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A girl in a bright red hooded cape walks a woodland path with a basket while a shadowy wolf watches from among the dark trees.

Little Red Riding Hood

Brothers Grimm

5 min readages 4 and up

A little girl in a red riding hood carries cake and wine to her sick grandmother, but a wolf reaches the cottage first and swallows the old woman, then her, until a huntsman frees them both alive. A second wolf tries the same trick, but he slips from the roof into a trough of sausage water and drowns.


Once there was a little girl whom everyone loved, her grandmother most of all. The grandmother gave her a riding hood of red velvet, and the child would wear nothing else, so everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood.

One morning her mother said, “Take this cake and bottle of wine to your grandmother. She is ill and weak, and they will do her good. Keep to the path, or you will fall and break the bottle.”

A woman in an apron points toward the door while holding out a basket of cake and wine to a girl in a red hooded cape, in a sunlit cottage kitchen.

“I promise to take great care,” said Little Red Riding Hood.

Her grandmother lived out in the wood, and just inside the trees a wolf met Little Red Riding Hood. She was not afraid, for she did not know what a wicked creature he was.

“Good day, Little Red Riding Hood,” said the wolf. “Where are you going so early?”

“To my grandmother’s. She is ill, and I am taking her cake and wine.”

“And where does your grandmother live?”

“A quarter of an hour on, under the three big oak trees.”

What a tender young thing, thought the wolf. If I am clever, I shall have them both. So he walked beside her and said, “Look at the flowers all around you. Do you not hear how sweetly the birds sing?”

Little Red Riding Hood looked up. Sunbeams danced among the trees and flowers stood everywhere, so she left the path to pick a bunch for her grandmother. Every flower showed her a prettier one further on, until she was deep in the wood.

The wolf went straight on to the house and knocked.

“Who is there?”

“Little Red Riding Hood, with cake and wine. Open the door.”

“Lift the latch,” called the grandmother. “I am too weak to get up.”

He lifted the latch, went to the bed without a word, and swallowed the grandmother whole. Then he put on her cap and clothes, lay in her bed and drew the curtains.

When she had picked so many flowers that she could carry no more, Little Red Riding Hood remembered her grandmother and hurried on. The door stood open, and the room felt so strange that she grew uneasy. She called, “Good morning,” but no one answered, and when she drew back the curtains, there lay her grandmother with her cap pulled far over her face, looking very odd.

A girl in a red hooded cape draws back a curtain and stares at a gray wolf lying in bed in a frilled white nightcap, its eyes and muzzle far too large.

“Oh, grandmother, what big ears you have!”

“All the better to hear you with, my child.”

“Oh, grandmother, what big eyes you have!”

“All the better to see you with, my child.”

“Oh, grandmother, what big hands you have!”

“All the better to take hold of you with, my child.”

“But, grandmother, what a great big mouth you have!”

“All the better to eat you with!”

With that the wolf sprang from the bed and swallowed her too.

He lay down again and fell asleep, snoring so loudly that a huntsman passing by came in to see what was wrong. In the bed lay the wolf.

“So I find you here, you old villain,” said the huntsman.

He raised his gun, then thought the grandmother might still be saved, so instead of shooting he took a pair of scissors and worked quietly over the sleeping wolf, until a flash of red showed and out sprang the little girl.

“How frightened I was,” she cried, “and how dark it was in there!”

The old grandmother came out too, alive though she could hardly breathe. Little Red Riding Hood fetched great stones, and they filled the wolf with them, so that when he woke he fell down and never rose again.

All three were glad. The huntsman went home with the wolf’s skin, the grandmother ate the cake and drank the wine, and Little Red Riding Hood promised herself never again to leave the path when her mother had forbidden it.

A girl in a red hooded cape stands between her grandmother and a bearded huntsman outside a cottage under tall oak trees, a basket on the ground.

It is told that another time a second wolf tried to coax her from the path, but she walked straight on and told her grandmother about his wicked look. So they locked the door, and when the wolf knocked and called that he was Little Red Riding Hood, no one opened the door.

He climbed onto the roof to wait for her in the dark, but the grandmother knew what he wanted. She had the girl fill the stone trough by the door with the water her sausages had boiled in, and the smell rose to the roof. He stretched his neck so far that he slipped and fell in, and that was the end of him. Little Red Riding Hood went home happily, and no one ever did her any harm.

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Retold by Talerie from Household Tales by Brothers Grimm (opens in a new window)Public domain

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About this tale

The Grimms’ Little Red Riding Hood, Rothkäppchen in German, first appeared in 1812, as tale 26 of volume one of the Children’s and Household Tales, published in Berlin. Bolte and Polívka name the brothers’ two tellers, both in Kassel: Jeanette Hassenpflug and Marie of the Wild family’s household.

Charles Perrault had printed a French version in Paris in 1697, in which the wolf eats the girl and the story stops. The Grimm text changed little between editions; the huntsman and the second wolf are already there in 1812. Our retellings follow it in Margaret Hunt’s English, where the girl is Little Red-Cap.

Perrault’s 1697 tale beside the Grimms’

Perrault (1697)The Grimms
Hood or capa red hood, made for her at her grandmother’s wisha cap of red velvet, a gift from her grandmother
What she carriesa galette and a little pot of buttercake and wine
A warningnone, her mother simply sends herdo not leave the path
Grandmother’s homethe first house of another villagein the wood, under three big oaks
At the bedthe girl undresses and gets into bedshe draws back the curtains
The questionsarms, legs, ears, eyes, teethears, eyes, hands, mouth
The endingthe wolf eats her, then a moral in versea huntsman cuts girl and grandmother out alive
Afterwardsnothinga second wolf drowns in a trough
Show more
All the better to eat you with!
Brothers Grimm, trans. Margaret Hunt: The better to eat you with!

What our retelling does

The page offers two versions, both our own retellings of Hunt’s translation, and each tells the whole Grimm story, down to the second wolf who slips off the roof into the trough of sausage water. The Original is the longer of the two; it calls the girl Little Red-Cap, as Hunt does, and her grandmother gives her a little cap of red velvet. The Gentler one is shorter and calls her Little Red Riding Hood, with a riding hood of red velvet.

The wolf swallows the grandmother and the girl whole, and both come out alive. In the Original the huntsman cuts open the sleeping wolf’s belly; in the Gentler version he works quietly over the wolf with a pair of scissors. Then they fill the wolf with stones, and when he wakes he falls down. The Original says he falls dead; the Gentler version says only that he never rises again.

Relatives and one mix-up

Perrault’s Le petit chaperon rouge was known to the Grimms: their note of 1812 says they had found the tale nowhere but in their oral source and in Perrault. Bolte and Polívka add that Tieck reworked Perrault’s version in 1800. They also note that several French folk versions end as Perrault’s does, though in some the girl escapes on her own, and that a Latin story written down around 1023 already has a little girl in red among wolves. The wolf in The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats also ends with his belly cut open, as the first wolf does here.

The two English names belong to one girl. Little Red-Cap is what Hunt’s translation of the Grimms calls her, and Little Red Riding Hood is the name used in our Gentler version.

Sources

Period texts

Claims checked against these sources on October 13, 2026.

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