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A maiden with extremely long golden braided hair leans from the window of a tall ivy-covered stone tower at dusk.

Rapunzel

Brothers Grimm

5 min readages 6 and up

An enchantress shuts Rapunzel in a forest tower with no door and climbs to her window by the braids the girl lets down. A king’s son climbs the same braids, so the enchantress casts her into the wild and he falls into thorns that blind him, and years later her tears heal his eyes and he takes her home to his kingdom.


There were once a man and a woman who had long wished for a child, and at last the woman knew her wish would be granted. Behind their house a little window looked down into a splendid garden, walled high all around, and nobody dared go in, for it belonged to an enchantress whom the whole world feared.

One day the woman saw there a bed of rampion so fresh and green that she longed to taste it, and the longing grew until she turned pale and would not eat at all.

“If I cannot have some of that rampion,” she said, “I shall die.”

At dusk her husband climbed the wall and brought her a handful, and it tasted so good that the next day she wanted three times as much. In the evening he climbed down once more, and this time the enchantress was waiting for him.

“How dare you steal my rampion like a thief?” she said. “You will pay for this.”

A cloaked man climbs down from a stone garden wall clutching a bundle of rampion leaves while a hooded old woman below raises an accusing hand at dusk.

“Have mercy,” he answered. “My wife saw your rampion from our window, and she would have died without it.”

The enchantress let her anger go. “Then take as much as you like, on one condition: you must give me the child your wife will bring into the world. I will care for it like a mother.”

In his fear the man agreed, and when the child was born the enchantress came at once, named the little girl Rapunzel, and carried her away.

When she was twelve, the enchantress shut her in a tower deep in the forest. It had neither stairs nor door, only a small window at the very top. Whenever the enchantress wanted to come in, she stood below and called:

Rapunzel, Rapunzel,let down your hair.

Rapunzel’s hair was long and fine as spun gold. At that call she unwound her braids, looped them over the window hook, and let them fall far down the wall, and the enchantress climbed up by them.

A year or two later a king’s son rode through the forest and heard singing so sweet that he stopped to listen. The song drew him back every day, and once, from behind a tree, he saw the enchantress come and heard her call:

Rapunzel, Rapunzel,let down your hair.

The braids came down, and the enchantress climbed up. “If that is the ladder,” thought the king’s son, “I will try my luck too.” The next evening he stood at the tower and called:

Rapunzel, Rapunzel,let down your hair.

The hair fell, and he climbed up.

Rapunzel was frightened at first, for she had never seen a man before. But he spoke so kindly, telling her how her singing had given his heart no rest, that her fear left her. When he asked whether she would take him for her husband, she thought, “He will love me better than old Mother Gothel does,” and she said yes and laid her hand in his.

“I will gladly go with you,” she said, “but I cannot get down. Bring a skein of silk each time you come, and I will weave a ladder.”

After that he came every evening, for the enchantress came by day, until one afternoon Rapunzel said without thinking, “Tell me, Mother Gothel, why are you so much heavier to draw up than the young king’s son?”

“You wicked child!” cried the enchantress. “I thought I had kept you from all the world, and you have deceived me!”

In her anger she caught the beautiful braids, wound them round her hand, and with one snip of the scissors cut them off. Then she carried poor Rapunzel away to a wild and empty land and left her there to live in sorrow.

A hooded old woman holds up a cut golden braid in a stone tower room, while a short-haired young woman looks down at the rest coiled on the floor.

That same evening the enchantress tied the cut braids to the window hook, and when the king’s son came and called:

Rapunzel, Rapunzel,let down your hair.

she let the hair fall, and he climbed up. But it was the enchantress who waited above.

“Aha!” cried the enchantress. “You have come for your darling, but the cat has taken the sweet bird from the nest. You will never see her again.”

In his grief the king’s son sprang from the window. He lived, but he fell among thorns, and when he rose he could no longer see. Blind, he wandered the forest for years, until at last he came to the wild land where Rapunzel lived in want with the twins she had borne, a boy and a girl.

He heard a voice so dear and familiar that he went toward it, and Rapunzel knew him and threw her arms round his neck and wept. Two of her tears fell on his eyes, and they grew clear again, and he could see as well as before.

In a bare, stony wasteland under a pale sky, a weeping young woman with cropped hair throws her arms round a young man in a brown cloak who reaches out blindly.

He led her home to his kingdom, where they were welcomed with joy, and they lived long and happily together.

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Retold by Talerie from Household Tales by Brothers Grimm (opens in a new window)Public domain

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About this tale

Rapunzel is a Grimm tale, not one of Andersen’s. It is no. 12 in the first volume of the brothers’ Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, printed in Berlin in 1812. According to Bolte and Polívka, it was told by Jacob Grimm. The Grimms themselves noted an earlier telling by Friedrich Schulz, published in Leipzig in 1790.

The text changed between editions. In 1812 the garden belongs to a fairy, and Rapunzel gives herself away by saying her little dresses have grown too tight. From 1819 the owner is an enchantress, whom Rapunzel finds harder to pull up than the prince. Our retellings follow the 1857 edition, by way of Margaret Hunt’s translation.

Rapunzel in 1812 and in 1857

Grimm, 1812Grimm, 1857
Garden ownera fairyan enchantress
The motheralready expecting a childhoping God will send a child
Shut in the towerat twelveat twelve
Prince and Rapunzelno proposal, they meet in secrethe proposes and she says yes
What betrays herher dresses grow too tightthe enchantress is heavier to pull up
His eyeslost in the fall, no thornspierced by thorns
Twinsa boy and a girla boy and a girl
The endinghe sees again, and the text stopshe takes her home to his kingdom
Show more
Rapunzel, Rapunzel,let down your hair.
Brothers Grimm, 1857: Rapunzel, Rapunzel, / laß mir dein Haar herunter.

What our text does

Our text tells the 1857 story as Hunt translated it: the rampion in the enchantress’s garden, the child promised before it is born, the tower with no door or stairs, and the skeins of silk for a ladder. Rapunzel betrays herself with a question: “Tell me, Mother Gothel, why are you so much heavier to draw up than the young king’s son?” Mother Gothel is our wording; Hunt calls her Dame Gothel. As in every Grimm edition, Rapunzel is twelve when she is shut in the tower.

Both versions on the page are our own retellings. The Gentler one is the shorter of the two, and in it the prince falls among thorns and can no longer see. The one marked Original is longer, and in it the thorns pierce his eyes and the enchantress warns that the cat will scratch them out. The hard moments are the enchantress’s anger, the cutting of the hair and the prince’s blindness, but Rapunzel’s tears heal him and both versions end happily. The twins Rapunzel has borne appear near the end without further comment.

Related tales and one mix-up

In their notes the Grimms point to Petrosinella in Basile’s Pentamerone (II, 1). As Bolte and Polívka sum it up, the mother herself takes parsley from the witch’s garden, and the lovers escape together when the girl throws three galls behind her that become a dog, a lion and a wolf; the wolf tears the witch apart. Bolte and Polívka also name Persinette by Mademoiselle de La Force, and a Bulgarian tale in which a wolf calls on Tentelina, high in a poplar, to let her hair down. Climbing up a girl’s hair is an old motif: in Firdusi’s epic, which Bolte and Polívka cite, Rudabe lowers her black braids from the palace roof and Sal climbs up them.

Rumpelstiltskin is a separate tale. Bolte and Polívka list a Hessian telling of it in which a woman eats cherries from a garden and must then promise her child, and for that turn they refer the reader to Rapunzel.

Sources

Period texts

Claims checked against these sources on October 13, 2026.

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