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A princess in a nightgown perches sleepless on top of an impossibly tall stack of mattresses and feather beds beside a curtained window.

The Princess and the Pea

Hans Christian Andersen

3 min readages 4 and up

One stormy night a soaked girl knocks at the town gate and says that she is a real princess. The old queen lays a pea under twenty mattresses and twenty eiderdown quilts, and the guest who felt it through them all marries the prince, while the pea goes to the royal museum.


Once upon a time there was a prince who wanted to marry, and nothing would do but a real princess.

So he traveled the whole world over to look for one. There were princesses in every country he came to, but whether they were real princesses he could never find out. There was always something about them that was not quite as it should be.

Home he came at last, and he was very sad, because he did so want a real princess.

Then one evening a dreadful storm blew up. The thunder rolled, the lightning flashed, and the rain came down in sheets.

In the middle of it all somebody knocked at the town gate, and the old king went down himself to open it.

A princess was standing outside in the dark. But oh, what a sight the wind and the rain had made of her! The water ran out of her hair and down her clothes, into the toes of her shoes and out again at the heels.

Lightning flashes over a young woman drenched at an open gate, water running from her hair, as a crowned old king raises a lantern and the old queen looks on.

And still she said that she was a real princess.

“We shall soon see about that,” thought the old queen.

But she said nothing at all. She went into the bedchamber, took every sheet and blanket off the bedstead, and laid one small pea on the bare boards.

The old queen, in a white headdress, stands by candlelight at a stripped bed, hands empty at her sides, looking down at a green pea on the bare boards.

On the pea she piled twenty mattresses, and on the twenty mattresses twenty eiderdown quilts. Then she smoothed the covers down and wished her guest a good night.

There the princess had to lie the whole night through.

In the morning they asked her how she had slept.

“Oh, dreadfully!” she said. “I hardly closed my eyes all night. Goodness knows what was in that bed. I was lying on something hard, and I am black and blue all over. It was quite horrible!”

In morning light a young woman lays her bare forearm on a table to show a purple bruise, while a crowned old king and the old queen lean in to look.

Then they knew that she was a real princess, for she had felt the pea through twenty mattresses and twenty eiderdown quilts. Nobody but a real princess could be as delicate as that.

So the prince married her, for now he was certain of what he had. And the pea was put into the royal museum, where it can be seen to this day, unless somebody has stolen it.

There now. That is a true story.

Retold by Talerie from Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen (opens in a new window)License: Public domain