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Seven glossy black ravens climb a dusk sky of violet, rose and gold; far below, a farmer in a cottage doorway raises a hand beside a stone well.

The Seven Ravens

Brothers Grimm

6 min read ages 6 and up

A father loses his temper and wishes his seven sons were ravens, and they fly off over the roof. Their little sister grows up knowing nothing of them, until she overhears people blaming her for their fate. She sets out for the end of the world with a ring, a loaf, a jug of water, and a stool.


There was once a man who had seven sons and no daughter at all, however much he wished for one.

At last a little girl was born to him. The joy in that house was great, but the baby was small and weak, so weak that the christening could not wait for Sunday. It had to be done at once.

The father sent one of the boys running to the spring for the water. The other six ran along with him, and because every one of them wanted to be the first to dip the jug, they pulled it this way and that until it slipped out of their hands and went down into the well.

There they stood, looking at the dark water below. Not one of them dared to go home.

At home the father waited, and when the boys still did not come, he lost his patience. “They have forgotten all about it over some game,” he said. “The good-for-nothing boys.”

Then a worse fear took hold of him, that his little daughter would die before she was christened, and in his anger he cried out, “I wish the boys were all turned into ravens!”

The word was hardly out of his mouth when he heard a whirring in the air above the roof. He looked up, and there flew seven coal-black ravens, away over the house and out of sight.

Not all his sorrow could call that word back again. The parents grieved for their seven sons, and they took what comfort they could in their little daughter, who soon grew strong and grew lovelier with every day that passed.

For a long time the girl did not know that she had ever had brothers, because her parents took care never to speak of them in front of her. Then one day she overheard two people talking about her.

“She is a pretty thing,” they said, “but she is the reason those seven brothers of hers came to grief.”

The words stayed with her like a stone in her shoe. She went to her father and mother and asked whether it was true that she had once had brothers, and what had become of them.

They could not keep the secret any longer. They told her everything, and they said that Heaven had willed it so, and that it was no fault of hers.

That was no comfort to her. Day after day she thought of her seven brothers, until she came to believe that it was for her to set them free.

She had no rest and no peace until at last she slipped out of the house in secret and went off into the wide world to find her brothers and free them, whatever it might cost her.

She took nothing with her but a little ring her parents had given her to remember them by, a loaf of bread for her hunger, a jug of water for her thirst, and a small stool to sit on when she grew tired.

She walked on and on, far, far, to the very end of the world.

There she came to the sun. But the sun was too hot and too terrible, and it ate little children, and she turned and ran.

She ran until she came to the moon, and the moon was far too cold, and cruel besides. When it caught sight of the child it said, “I smell, I smell human flesh.”

Away she ran again, and this time she came to the stars. The stars were kind to her, and good. Each of them sat on a little stool of its own.

Then the Morning Star stood up and gave her a small bone, the drumstick of a chicken.

“Without this little bone you cannot unlock the glass mountain,” it said, “and your brothers are inside the glass mountain.”

A kneeling girl reaches out while the Morning Star, a child in a pale robe haloed in rays of light, offers her a thin bone; the other stars sit on low stools.

The girl wrapped the bone carefully in a cloth and walked on until the glass mountain stood shining in front of her.

The gate was locked. She reached for the bone, and when she opened the cloth, the cloth was empty. The good stars’ gift was gone, lost somewhere along that long road.

Barefoot on pale rock, a girl kneels holding an empty cloth open in both hands and looks up at a tall iron gate set in a towering wall of blue-white glass.

What was she to do now? Her brothers were shut inside, and she had no key.

So the good little sister took a knife and cut off one of her own small fingers to make a key where there was none. She set it in the lock, and the gate opened for her.

Inside, a little dwarf came to meet her. “My child,” he said, “what are you looking for?”

“I am looking for my brothers, the seven ravens,” she answered.

“My masters the ravens are not at home,” said the dwarf, “but you may wait here until they come.”

Then the dwarf carried in the ravens’ supper, on seven little plates, with seven little cups beside them.

From every little plate the sister ate one small mouthful, and from every little cup she took one small sip. Into the last cup she let the ring fall, the ring she had brought from home.

In a crystal cavern a girl leans over a long table set with plates and cups, lowering a ring into the nearest cup by lamplight while a bearded dwarf watches.

All at once there was a whirring and a rushing in the air outside. “Now my masters are flying home,” said the dwarf.

The girl slipped behind the door and stood still.

In they came, wanting their supper, and went to their places, and each one looked at his little plate and his little cup. Then said the first, and the second, and every one after him:

Who has eaten from my little plate? Who has drunk from my little cup? That was a human mouth.

And when the seventh came to the bottom of his cup, something rolled against his lips. He took it out and looked at it, and he knew it at once. It was a ring belonging to his father and mother.

“God grant our little sister is here,” he said, “and then we shall be set free.”

The girl, listening behind the door, heard the wish and stepped out into the room.

A girl holding an oil lamp hugs a young man in a hall of pale crystal, black feathers on the floor, while other young men stand around them watching.

In that same moment the ravens had their own shapes again, and there stood her seven brothers. They hugged her and kissed her, and the eight of them went home together, joyfully.

How did you like this tale?

Retold by Talerie from Household Tales by Brothers Grimm (opens in a new window) Public domain

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About this tale

The Brothers Grimm first printed The Seven Ravens in 1812, calling it “The Three Ravens”: it was no. 25 in volume 1 of the first edition of Kinder- und Haus-Märchen. The Grimms place it in the Main region, and Bolte and Polívka think it probably came from Marie at the Wilds’ house in Kassel.

In the 1819 edition the tale got a different opening, taken from a telling from Vienna, and the three brothers became seven. The sister’s journey to the glass mountain was already in the 1812 text. We kept close to Margaret Hunt’s translation, but the ravens’ verse and the last lines are our own.

The Grimms’ first and last editions: 1812 and 1857

1812, The Three Ravens1857, The Seven Ravens
Brothersthreeseven
Who curses themtheir mothertheir father
Whythey play cards during church on a Sundaythey lose the jug in the well and stay away
The sisteralready born, grieves for themborn after them, blamed by gossip
What she takesonly a little chaira ring, a loaf, a jug of water, a little chair
The ringa raven drops it as they fly overher parents’ ring, taken from home
The ravens’ versetwo linesthree lines, ending with “a human mouth”
Show more
Who has eaten from my little plate? Who has drunk from my little cup? That was a human mouth.
Brothers Grimm, 1857: wer hat von meinem Tellerchen gegessen? / wer hat aus meinem Becherchen getrunken? / das ist eines Menschen Mund gewesen.

How our telling goes

Nothing of the Grimms’ 1857 plot is left out. A father sends one of his seven sons for water to christen his sickly baby daughter; the brothers all run along, the jug slips into the well, and none of them dares go home. Their father, waiting in vain, thinks they have forgotten the errand over some game, and in his anger he wishes they were all ravens. For a long time the girl knows nothing of her brothers, until she overhears people saying she was to blame, and her parents tell her Heaven willed it and it was no fault of hers. She sets out with a ring, bread, water and a little stool, comes to the sun, the moon and the stars, and the Morning Star gives her a chicken bone to open the glass mountain. When she finds the bone lost, she cuts off one of her small fingers and uses it as a key.

The one change to the plot comes at the very end. In the Grimms’ text the sister and her brothers embrace and kiss one another before setting off home; in ours the brothers hug and kiss her, and the eight of them go home together. It helps to know two things before reading aloud: the sun eats little children, and the girl cuts off a finger. No one is punished here, and the story ends with all of them going home happy.

Related tales and one mix-up

The Grimms themselves noted its likeness to The Six Swans (no. 49) and observed that ravens appear in The Twelve Brothers (no. 9) as well. They also pointed to the seven doves of Basile’s Pentamerone, where a sister named Cianna wanders the world to free her seven brothers. Bolte and Polívka point out that recognition by a ring in a cup already occurs in the younger Hildebrandslied, and they list versions of the tale from across Europe.

The Wild Swans, another tale on this site, is easily confused with this one: it too has brothers turned into birds and a sister who frees them, but the two stories are not the same.

Sources

Period texts

Catalog

Claims checked against these sources on November 4, 2026.

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