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A girl in a blue-gray dress shakes white bedding from a cottage window, feathers drifting down like snow, as a smiling old woman in a white cap looks on.

Frau Holle

Brothers Grimm

7 min read ages 4 and up

A stepdaughter is rinsing the blood from her spindle at the well when it slips from her hand. She jumps in after it and wakes in a meadow where bread calls from an oven and apples beg to be shaken down. Farther on, Frau Holle peeps out of a little house, her teeth so large the girl almost runs.


There was once a widow who had two daughters. One was beautiful and hardworking, and the other was ugly and lazy. But the widow loved the ugly, lazy one far more, because she was her own child. The other girl was only her stepdaughter, so it was the stepdaughter who had to do all the work and be the Cinderella of the house.

Every day the poor girl had to sit by a well beside the highway and spin and spin until her fingers bled. One day her spindle was stained with blood, so she leaned over the well to rinse it clean. But the spindle slipped out of her hand and fell to the bottom.

A worried girl in a plain blue-gray dress kneels on the stone rim of a well, reaching both hands toward the dark shaft as her spindle falls in.

The girl began to cry. She ran to her stepmother and told her what had happened, but the stepmother scolded her harshly and showed her no mercy at all.

“You let the spindle fall in,” the stepmother said, “so you can go and fetch it out again.”

So the girl went back to the well. She was at her wits’ end, and in her misery she jumped in after the spindle. She fainted, and when she came to, she was lying in a lovely meadow. The sun was shining, and thousands of flowers grew all around her.

The girl walked across the meadow until she came to a baker’s oven full of bread, and the bread called out to her.

“Take me out, take me out, or I shall burn! I have been baked long enough.”

The girl went up to the oven and took out the loaves, one after another, with the bread shovel. Then she walked on until she came to a tree heavy with apples, and the tree called out to her too.

“Shake me, shake me! We apples are all of us ripe.”

The girl shook the tree until the apples fell like rain, and she kept on shaking until not one was left. Then she gathered them into a heap and went on her way.

A smiling girl in a long pale blue dress reaches up and grips a high branch of an apple tree with both hands, and red apples tumble into a meadow of flowers.

At last the girl came to a little house, and an old woman peeped out of it. The old woman had such large teeth that the girl was frightened and was about to run away.

“What are you afraid of, dear child?” the old woman called after her. “Stay with me. If you do all the work in the house properly, you’ll be well taken care of. But you must make my bed carefully and shake it hard, until the feathers fly, for then it snows in the world above. I am Frau Holle.”

The old woman spoke so kindly that the girl took heart and agreed to work for her. She did everything just as Frau Holle wished, and she always shook the bed so hard that the feathers flew about like snowflakes. In return she had a good life there. She never heard an angry word, and she had roast or boiled meat every day.

After she had been with Frau Holle for some time, the girl grew sad. At first she didn’t know what was wrong, but in the end she understood that she was homesick. She was a thousand times better off here than at home, and still she longed to go back.

“I’m homesick,” the girl said to Frau Holle at last. “However well off I am down here, I can’t stay any longer. I must go back up to my own people.”

“I’m glad you long for home,” said Frau Holle, “and because you have served me so faithfully, I will take you up myself.”

Frau Holle took the girl by the hand and led her to a great gate. The gate swung open, and just as the girl stood beneath it, a heavy shower of gold came pouring down. All the gold clung to her until she was covered with it from head to toe.

“That is yours, because you have worked so hard,” said Frau Holle, and she gave the girl back the spindle that had fallen into the well. Then the gate closed, and the girl found herself up in the world again, not far from home.

Gold pours onto a smiling girl under a carved stone arch hung with ivy, streaking her hair and blue dress, as an old woman in a white cap holds out her spindle.

As the girl came into the yard, the rooster standing by the well saw her and crowed.

Cock-a-doodle-doo! Our golden girl has come home to you!

So the girl went in to her stepmother, and because she came home covered in gold, her stepmother and her stepsister gave her a warm welcome.

The girl told them everything that had happened to her. When the stepmother heard how the girl had come by such riches, she wanted the same good luck for her own ugly, lazy daughter.

So the lazy girl had to sit by the well and spin. To get blood on her spindle, she stuck her hand into a thorn bush and pricked her finger. Then she threw the spindle into the well and jumped in after it.

The lazy girl woke in the same lovely meadow as her stepsister and walked along the very same path. When she reached the oven, the bread called out again.

“Take me out, take me out, or I shall burn! I have been baked long enough.”

But the lazy girl answered, “As if I’d want to get my hands dirty!” and walked on.

Soon she came to the apple tree, and the tree called out to her.

“Shake me, shake me! We apples are all of us ripe.”

“The very idea!” the lazy girl answered. “One of you might fall on my head.” And on she went.

When the lazy girl came to Frau Holle’s house, she wasn’t afraid, because she had already heard about the big teeth, and she went to work for Frau Holle at once.

On the first day the lazy girl made herself work hard and did whatever Frau Holle told her, for she was thinking of all the gold she would be given. On the second day she began to dawdle, and on the third day she did even less. By then she wouldn’t get up in the morning at all. She didn’t make Frau Holle’s bed properly either, and she never shook it hard enough to make the feathers fly.

Frau Holle soon grew tired of this and told the lazy girl to leave. The lazy girl was glad enough to go, because she thought the shower of gold was coming at last. Frau Holle led her to the great gate too, but as the lazy girl stood beneath it, a big kettle of pitch was emptied over her instead of gold.

“That is the reward for your service,” said Frau Holle, and she shut the gate.

A scowling girl with black braids in a rust-red dress stands by an ivy-hung stone arch, pitch dripping from her hair, arms and skirt, as an old woman smiles.

So the lazy girl went home, covered all over in pitch. As soon as the rooster by the well saw her, he crowed.

Cock-a-doodle-doo! Our pitchy girl has come home to you!

The pitch stuck fast to her, and it would not come off as long as she lived.

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Retold by Talerie from Household Tales by Brothers Grimm (opens in a new window) Public domain

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About this tale

Frau Holle is tale no. 24 in the Brothers Grimm’s collection Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, whose first volume came out in Berlin in 1812. Bolte and Polívka give the source of the 1812 text: Dortchen Wild, Kassel, 13 October 1811, “im Garten” (in the garden).

From 1819 on, a stepmother orders the girl to fetch the spool she has let fall into the well, and a cock greets each sister as she comes home. Our retelling follows the 1857 text, the last the brothers prepared, as translated into English by Margaret Hunt under the title Mother Holle.

Frau Holle in 1812 and in 1857

Grimm, 1812Grimm, 1857
Into the wellbends too far while fetching water, falls inbloody spool falls in, she jumps after it
The stepmothernot in the talesends the girl back to fetch the spool
Wanting to go homesad at hearthomesick
Holle’s replysays the girl is rightglad that the girl longs for home
The spoolnone in the storygiven back with the gold
The cocknonecrows as each girl comes home
The lazy sisterhas to throw herself into the well toopricks her hand on a thorn hedge, jumps
The pitchnever comes offthe same
Show more
Cock-a-doodle-doo! Our golden girl has come home to you!
Brothers Grimm, 1857: kikeriki, / unsere goldene Jungfrau ist wieder hie.

What happens in our retelling

Our English text tells the whole 1857 story in order and leaves nothing out. A widow makes her stepdaughter do all the work, and the girl has to spin by a well until her fingers bleed. When the spindle drops into the water (the Grimms’ word is Spule, a spool, and Hunt’s is shuttle), the stepmother sends her after it, and she jumps in. She faints and wakes in a sunny meadow, takes the loaves out of an oven, shakes an apple tree and then serves Frau Holle, an old woman with big teeth, for some time. Hunt calls her Mother Holle; we keep the German name. Whenever the girl shakes the bed the feathers fly, and it snows in the world above. In a footnote the Grimms add that people in Hesse say Frau Holle is making her bed when it snows; our retelling leaves the note out. When the girl grows homesick, Frau Holle leads her to a great gate, where gold rains down on her, and then hands back the spindle. The stepsister copies the journey, will neither take out the bread nor shake the apple tree, works properly only on the first day and is sent home covered in pitch that stays on her for life. Neither girl is given a name.

The girl jumps into the well in despair, and her stepsister pricks her own hand on purpose; before reading aloud it may help to know that the girl only faints and wakes in a meadow, and that nobody in the story dies.

Who Frau Holle is, and tales like hers

In a legend the Grimms printed in their Deutsche Sagen of 1816, a pond on the Meißner, a mountain in Hesse, bears Holle’s name. People tell many things about her, good and bad: when it snows she is beating out her beds, she punishes lazy spinners, and girls who spin diligently receive spindles from her. Bolte and Polívka call “Frau Holle” a mythological name.

They list versions of this story of a good and a bad sister from many countries. Perrault’s Les Fées, on our site as Toads and Diamonds, is one of them: flowers and pearls fall from the mouth of the good sister, who draws water for an old woman, and snakes and toads from the mouth of the bad sister. It is a related tale, not Frau Holle under another title. Bolte and Polívka also cite an English tale, “The Old Witch”, in which the good sister serves a witch and escapes with a bag of money, shielded by an apple tree, a cow and an oven. The Franconian version they cite from Bechstein is called Die Goldmaria und die Pechmaria, but in the Grimms’ text neither girl has a name.

Sources

Period texts

Claims checked against these sources on October 30, 2026.

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